Dov Rosenberg Dov Rosenberg
 


Question Stems
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Reading Comprehension

Selections: 2 poems, 2 content selections (science and social studies), 2 fictional
selections, 1 non-fiction, 1 consumer selection (map, recipe, table, graph), 1 drama (play)
# of MC Questions: 56
Time: 115 minutes
Question Stem Categories: Connections, Critical Stance, Cognition, & Interpretation
Thinking Skills: Knowing, Organizing, Applying, Analyzing, Generating, Integrating, Evaluating
Note: Thinking skills are identified below based on a general classification and is subjective. Exceptions can be applied with valid explanations.

Connections: 5% of assessment questions
Go beyond the text. Apply knowledge of links and connections from text to text or from the text to the world.

  • Knowing questions focus on clarifying, recalling, naming, and listing
    • Which resources would be most likely to give you more information about...?
  • Organizing questions focus on arranging information, comparing similarities/differences, classifying, and sequencing
    • Which experience is most similar to...'s experience in the selection?
    • In what way are these selections the same?
    • Which experience is most similar to the author's?
    • What modern symbol can be used to compare... to...?
    • How are... and... similar?
  • Applying questions focus on prior knowledge to solve a problem
    • A theme of both selections might be....
    • What other things cause...?
  • Analyzing questions focus on examining parts, identifying attributes/relationships/patterns, and main idea
    • Which experience most likely helped the author write this...?
    • How do you think... felt after...?
    • What are some effects that people experience because of this...?
    • People who ... would most likely have which characteristics?
    • Who would most likely need...?
  • Generating questions focus on producing new information, inferring, predicting, and elaborating with details
    • How would this experience help... the next time s/he...?
    • How do you think this experience will change in the future?
    • Which is an example of an activity that would result in...?
    • Which would most people who share this author's opinion believe?
    • What are some other ways... could have...?
  • Integrating questions focus on connecting/combining/summarizing information, and restructuring existing information to incorporate new information
    • Which relationship is most similar to the relationship below? X:Y (based on personal knowledge, initial relationships from text, others from outside experience)
    • ...'s relationship to... is most like....
  • Evaluating questions focus on reasonableness and quality of ideas, criteria for making judgments, and confirming accuracy of claims
    • What is the most likely reason... instead of...?
    • What part of this selection could be true in real life?

Critical Stance: 25% of assessment questions
Evaluate the author's craft. Analyze by determining the impact of literary elements/word choice/purpose/decisions, comparing and contrasting, and evaluating the accuracy of information and ideas.

  • Knowing questions focus on clarifying, recalling, naming, and listing
    • Which words used in the selection were designed to arouse emotion? Which emotion?
  • Organizing questions focus on arranging information, comparing similarities/differences, classifying, and sequencing
    • How is... different from...?
    • What do... and... have in common?
    • Which word would have been a better word choice in this sentence?
  • Applying questions focus on prior knowledge to solve a problem
    • What are some specific elements of this author's style?
    • What technique does the author use to create an effect? (a dramatic beginning, short quick sentences, long sentences, repetition)
    • This is an example of...? (technical language, dialect, informal speech, formal speech)
    • What supporting evidence does... give for her/his argument?
    • What is the impact of the organization of the selection?
    • Why does the author use flashbacks?
    • What generalization does the author probably want you to make about...?
    • In the statement..., why is the word... in (quotation marks, italics, bold, etc.)?
  • Analyzing questions focus on examining parts, identifying attributes/relationships/patterns, and main idea
    • How does... change from the beginning to the end of the selection? (Also considered an interpretation)
    • What is the effect of beginning the selection with... (simile)?
    • Based on the information in the selection, which relationship is most similar to the relationship below? X:Y (based on the selection and all relationships found in the text)
    • The way that this character is described suggests that s/he is ....
    • What technique does the author use to make his selection colorful? (precise details, short sentences, dialect, figurative language)
    • The author alludes to....
    • ... is a symbol of what?
    • What is the message of this ironic selection?
    • What is ...'s attitude to...?
    • What is the most likely reason the... is included in the selection?
    • What is the impact of the author's word choice?
    • What is the impact of the use of a propaganda technique?
    • Which statement is the main idea of paragraph...?
    • What evidence reflects the author's biases?
    • Why does the author compare... to...?
    • Why did the author choose this title?
    • Why does the author use... as a symbol for...?
    • What could the author have added that would make his/her position stronger?
    • How is the selection organized?
    • Why did the author choose to use dialect in this selection?
    • What effect does... have on the selection?
    • What is the purpose of comparing... to...?
    • In what way does the author of this selection best help the reader to understand...?
    Generating questions focus on producing new information, inferring, predicting, and elaborating with details
    • How does... justify his/her position?
    • What impact does the author's use of foreshadowing have on the selection?
    • In what way could the author make... more believable?
    • Why does the author most likely (include...?) (begin/end the selection by saying...?) (mention...?)
  • Integrating questions focus on connecting/combining/summarizing information, and restructuring existing information to incorporate new information
    • How are ...'s and ...'s feelings at the end of this selection similar?
    • What are some things the author does to make sure this selection... (entertains, informs, persuades, etc.)?
    • Which details offer support of the author's suggested solution?
    • What are some details the author uses to help you visualize the images in the selection?
  • Evaluating questions focus on reasonableness and quality of ideas, criteria for making judgments, and confirming accuracy of claims
    • Which ... does the author believe is the most important reason for...?
    • Which details are most relevant to the author's point of view?
    • What could the author have added to make her/his opinion more valid?
    • Which detail is irrelevant to the author's judgment?
    • With which statement would the author most likely agree?

Cognition: 30% of assessment questions
Develop an initial understanding. Identify purpose, main ideas, supporting details, vocabulary in context, parts of books.

  • Knowing questions focus on clarifying, recalling, naming, and listing
    • Based on the context of paragraph ..., what does... mean? (vocabulary in context)
    • Which best describes...? (clearly stated in the selection)
    • What metaphor does the author use to compare... to...?
    • Which word would best be substituted for the word... in paragraph/line...?
    • When and where did this event occur?
    • What is the selection supposed to help you do?
    • What does the word... mean in paragraph...?
    • Which clue helped you determine the meaning of the word... as it is used in this selection?
    • What is the purpose of guidewords?
    • How is the text organized?
    • When the author uses the word..., which meaning does s/he want you to associate with it?
    • What is the plot of this selection?
    • How would you describe...?
    • What is another meaning for the word...?
    • What is the purpose of the stage directions?
    • What kind of source would you use to find information about...?
    • What is the rhyme scheme?
    • Who is the speaker in this selection?
  • Organizing questions focus on arranging information, comparing similarities/differences, classifying, and sequencing
    • Which detail best completes the graphic organizer?
    • The author compares... to...?
    • What are some words the author uses that are clues to his/her feelings?
    • What is the difference between a primary source and a secondary source?
    • What are the characteristics of this specific genre that make it different from others?
  • Applying questions focus on prior knowledge to solve a problem
    • What is the purpose of the ... subheading in the selection?
    • Which is an example of figurative language?
    • Which details support her/his opinion?
    • What is the extended metaphor the author uses?
    • What did the author want you to consider as you read this selection?
  • Analyzing questions focus on examining parts, identifying attributes/relationships/patterns, and main idea
    • Why does the selection include illustrations/a list of materials, etc.?
    • What is the main idea of the selection? (purpose, summary)
    • What piece of information is missing from the selection?
    • What is the author's purpose?
    • Which are the most important reasons for...?
    • What is the author's message?
    • Which is the best statement of the theme of this selection?
    • What significance does the title have?
    • What is the main problem or conflict in the selection?
    • What does... symbolize in this selection?
    • If this skit was performed, what costumes would the characters wear?
  • Generating questions focus on producing new information, inferring, predicting, and elaborating with details
    • What can you tell from the dialogue about...?
    • Why did the author write this selection?
  • Integrating questions focus on connecting/combining/summarizing information, and restructuring existing information to incorporate new information
      • Why did the author write this selection?
      • Based on the information in the selection, how would you describe...?
      • Which is the best summary for this selection?
      • What is the author's general attitude about...?
      • What are the multiple effects of...?
      • What does the author think about this topic?
  • Evaluating questions focus on reasonableness and quality of ideas, criteria for making judgments, and confirming accuracy of claims
    • Which is the most important reason for...?

Interpretation: 40% of the assessment questions
Dig deeper. Clarify, explain by making inferences, drawing conclusions, making generalizations and predictions, determining meaning of figurative language.

  • Knowing questions focus on clarifying, recalling, naming, and listing
    • During the selection, the mood changes from... to....
    • Which word means the same as...?
    • Based on the selection, which is the best definition of...?
    • Which words can the author use that has a more positive connotation?
    • How did the plot develop?
    • What does... think about...?
    • What is... (part of the selection) supposed to help you do?
    • How did... feel at the end of this selection?
    • Why did...?
  • Organizing questions focus on arranging information, comparing similarities/differences, classifying, and sequencing
    • How is... different from...?
    • Which detail belongs in the empty circle?
    • People who... are most likely to have which characteristics?
    • How are... (e.g., a modern fable) and... (e.g., an ancient fable) different?
  • Applying questions focus on prior knowledge to solve a problem
    • What is the tone/mood of this selection?
    • How did... solve the problem?
    • What will be the result of this step in the directions?
    • In what ways are these ideas important to the topic/theme?
    • How does the setting impact the mood or tone?
    • Why does the author compare this problem to...?
    • How does the author's use of... (irony, humor, personification) contribute to...?
    • Which... is an example of...?
    • How is informational text organized differently from narrative text?
    • What are strategies for reading...?
    • What is the result of...?
    • In which part of the selection does the author give information about what happened before the selection began?
  • Analyzing questions focus on examining parts, identifying attributes/relationships/patterns, and main idea
    • What is the significance of ...'s decision to...?
    • What was the significance of ...?
    • Which statement about... is supported by the selection?
    • Which best describes...? (not clearly stated in the selection)
    • Which quotation from the selection tells the most about...?
    • This character could be described as...?
    • What is the main problem?
    • What caused this event/problem?
    • Which detail explains the significance of...?
    • What is the significance of the author's statement that...?
    • Which particular group is the author targeting?
    • What caused... to...? Use information from the selection to support your answer.
    • Which... does the author offer as evidence of the effect of...?
    • What has been the effect of ...'s decision, actions, etc.?
    • What mood does the author create? How?
    • What is most likely true about...?
    • In which situation would you use this ...?
    • What is most likely the reason...?
    • Which is the most important information about... given in the selection?
    • What lesson should... have learned from his/her experience with...?
    • What is the lesson that the reader can learn from this selection?
    • According to the selection, how does ... affect...?
    • What is the main message of this selection?
    • What is the main reason...?
    • Which characteristics are given to...?
    • Why was... important to...?
  • Generating questions focus on producing new information, inferring, predicting, and elaborating with details
    • What conclusion about ... can be made from...?
    • What might be inferred from the fact that...?
    • Where might the author have gotten the idea for this selection?
    • What is another viable solution to this problem?
    • What might be another cause that is suggested but not clearly stated?
    • What will most likely happen? ...next? if...?
    • What could you infer about the author from this information?
    • With which opinion would the author probably agree?
    • If..., what else would be true?
    • What was most likely the situation at the beginning of the selection?
    • What is the selection meant to explain?
    • What does the final paragraph/stanza suggest about...?
    • Which... best expresses ...'s attitude toward ... as shown in the beginning of the selection?
  • Integrating questions focus on connecting/combining/summarizing information, and restructuring existing information to incorporate new information
    • How would the mood change if the setting were...?
    • How would ...'s actions be different if the setting were...?
    • Which group of people might this problem impact most?
    • Why is this information significant to this topic?
    • What can a reader tell about... from...?
  • Evaluating questions focus on reasonableness and quality of ideas, criteria for making judgments, and confirming accuracy of claims
    • What could the author add to this selection to help you understand it better?
    • Which theme best fits the story?
    • Which facts and details that support the author's view are relevant?
    • Which statement is true?
    • Which... is most important in this selection?
Vocabulary & Phrases to Target:
  • ad claims
  • advertisement/product
  • allude(s)
  • associate/associations
  • author’s view/message/general attitude/style
  • biases/biased
  • causes and effects
  • clue(s)
  • character/characteristics
  • compares/comparisons; compare and contrast
  • connotation
  • context
  • contribute/contributions
  • costumes
  • details (precise; in graphic organizers)
  • dialect
  • dialogue
  • effect(s)/multiple effects
  • elements
  • emotions/arouse emotion
  • entertains vs. informs vs. persuades
  • evidence/relevant evidence/supporting evidence
  • exaggeration/exaggerate
  • faulty judgment
  • figurative language
  • flashback
  • foil
  • foreshadow
  • free verse
  • generalization
  • genre/ kind of text
  • groups authors target
  • guidewords
  • humor
  • illustrations
  • impact(s)
  • infer/inferences
  • informal speech vs. formal speech
  • informational text vs. narrative text
  • interpret
  • irony/ironic
  • justify
  • main idea/ purpose/ summary
  • main problem/conflict
  • metaphor/extended metaphor
  • modern fable vs. ancient fable
  • onomatopoeia
  • opinion vs. fact
  • personification
  • plot
  • point of view/alternative point of view
  • primary/secondary sources
  • prior knowledge
  • propaganda
  • reading strategies
  • relationships (personal, initial, outside, in text)
  • relevant/relevance vs. irrelevance/irrelevant information
  • resolution
  • resources
  • rhyme scheme
  • setting
  • significance
  • situations
  • stage directions
  • subheading
  • substitute(s)
  • symbol/symbolism/symbolic/symbolize
  • technical language
  • technique
  • text organization/effective organization
  • theme
  • thesaurus
  • tone/mood
  • unreliable sources/witnesses
  • useful information
  • valid
  • viable solution
  • visualize the images

 

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